Practice Questions: Exploring Biomes: Forests Around the World
1) What are the main differences between tropical, temperate, and boreal forests in terms of climate?
Answer: Tropical forests are typically hot and humid throughout the year, with high levels of rainfall. Temperate forests have moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, with rainfall spread evenly. Boreal forests are cold and experience long winters with short summers.
2) How does the biodiversity vary in tropical, temperate, and boreal forests?
Answer: Tropical forests have the highest biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species. Temperate forests have moderate biodiversity, while boreal forests have fewer species adapted to the harsh cold climate.
3) Give an example of a plant and animal species found in each type of forest.
Answer: In tropical forests, you can find plants like the giant Amazon water lily and animals like the jaguar. In temperate forests, species like the oak tree and black bear are common. Boreal forests are home to species like the spruce tree and the snowy owl.
4) How do human activities impact tropical, temperate, and boreal forests differently?
Answer: Human activities such as deforestation, logging, and urbanization have a severe impact on tropical forests due to their high biodiversity and vulnerability. Temperate forests are also at risk from logging and agriculture expansion. Boreal forests face threats from mining and oil extraction activities.
5) Why is it important to protect all types of forests around the world?
Answer: Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate, providing habitat for diverse species, and supporting the livelihoods of indigenous communities. Protecting forests helps maintain biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, and mitigate climate change impacts globally.